- Answer only the networks that need the service (no open resolvers, relays or reflectors).
- UDP services can be abused for DDoS amplification: rate-limit or block them at the edge.
- Disable legacy test services that have no use in production.
Port 63: whois++
Port 63 is assigned by IANA to whois++ (whois++), whoispp (whois++ IANA assigned this well-formed service name as a replacement for "whois++".).
How whois++ works
Network servicesThe client sends a request to port 63 and the whois++ service answers.
- Transport
- TCP · UDP
- Exposure risk
- not rated depends on the program listening
- Encryption
- Unknownnot stated by the registry
- IANA status
- Assigned2 registered services
- Range
- Well-known (0-1023)
- Category
- Network services
Is port 63 dangerous?
We have no specific security note for port 63. Its risk depends on the program actually listening on it. General advice for network services services:
IANA registry entries for port 63
| Service | Port | Transport | Description | Reference | Updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| whois++ | 63 | TCP, UDP | whois++ | - | - |
| whoispp | 63 | TCP, UDP | whois++ IANA assigned this well-formed service name as a replacement for "whois++". | - | - |
// source: IANA service name and port number registry
Which program uses port 63, and is it reachable?
Linux
sudo ss -ltnup 'sport = :63' # process listening on 63
sudo lsof -nP -i :63macOS
sudo lsof -nP -i :63
Windows (PowerShell)
Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 63 -State Listen | Select LocalAddress, OwningProcess Get-NetUDPEndpoint -LocalPort 63 netstat -ano | findstr :63
From another machine
nmap -p 63 -sV <host> sudo nmap -sU -p 63 <host> nc -zv <host> 63
Block it in the firewall
sudo ufw deny 63/tcp # Linux (ufw) New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block 63" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 63 -Protocol TCP -Action Block # Windows
What is port 63 used for?
Port 63 is assigned by IANA to whois++ (whois++), whoispp (whois++ IANA assigned this well-formed service name as a replacement for "whois++".).
Is port 63 TCP or UDP?
Port 63 is registered for TCP and UDP.
Is it safe to open port 63?
It depends on the program that listens on it. Open it only for a service you know and only to the networks that need it. Answer only the networks that need the service (no open resolvers, relays or reflectors).
How do I check if port 63 is open?
On Linux run "ss -ltnup 'sport = :63'", on macOS "lsof -nP -i :63", and on Windows "netstat -ano | findstr :63" to see the local process. From another machine, "nmap -p 63 <host>" shows whether it is reachable.